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TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE, JULY 22, 2009

 

Monsoonal Cloud Movements over South East Asia

In attempting to familiarize myself with weather patterns and cloud movements over China in July, I've created a series of animations to visualize it more easily. Cloud photos are courtesy of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. This page began life as a review, planning and self education tool. The notes were not originally intended for public consumption. As such the opinions expressed are those of Joe Cali and not the Australian Bureau of Meteorology nor the Australian National University, Research School of Earth Sciences. It is the readers responsibility to review all opinions on the weather and form their own observing strategy and I take no responsibilty for missed opportunities that result from reading opinions expressed on this page.

 YEAR

 CLOUDS AT TIME OF CONTACT 1

CHINA - INFRARED

 CLOUDS AT TIME OF CONTACT 2

CHINA - INFRARED

 2004

   
 

 2004 July 17-July 27 : 10 day window centred around eclipse day
All satellite images on this page are courtesy of and © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)

http://www.bom.gov.au

  2004 July 17-July 27 : 10 day window centred around eclipse day
All satellite images on this page are courtesy of and © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)

http://www.bom.gov.au

 2005

 
 

  2005 July 17-July 27 : 10 day window centred around eclipse day
All satellite images on this page are courtesy of and © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)

http://www.bom.gov.au

2005 July 17-July 27 : 10 day window centred around eclipse day
All satellite images on this page are courtesy of and © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)

http://www.bom.gov.au

 2006

 
 

 2006 July 17-July 27 : 10 day window centred around eclipse day
All satellite images on this page are courtesy of and © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)

http://www.bom.gov.au

2006 July 17-July 27 : 10 day window centred around eclipse day
All satellite images on this page are courtesy of and © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)

http://www.bom.gov.au

 2007

 

 2007 July 17-July 27 : 10 day window centred around eclipse day
All satellite images on this page are courtesy of and © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)

http://www.bom.gov.au

 2007 July 17-July 27 : 10 day window centred around eclipse day
All satellite images on this page are courtesy of and © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)

http://www.bom.gov.au

 2008

 
 

 2008 July 17-July 27 : 10 day window centred around eclipse day
All satellite images on this page are courtesy of and © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)

http://www.bom.gov.au

 2008 July 17-July 27 : 10 day window centred around eclipse day
All satellite images on this page are courtesy of and © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)

http://www.bom.gov.au

     

 

Follow the animation and look carefully:
Note :

It is frequently clear in the area south of Shanghai when at the same time, it is quite cloudy at inland sites like Wuhan. 
Shanghai appears to be located in, for want of a better word, a cloud shadow.  

There are very few days in any of the July 17-27 animations for the years 2004,-2008 where
it is clear inland while being cloudy in Shanghai. There are few tropical storms in the survey period.


I'd therefore conclude that while the chasers in Wuhan and other inland sites might want to run to Shanghai/Jinshan it is unlikely
that Shanghai observers will gain any benefit from running inland except in the case of a tropical storm.

 

Cloud behaviour during typhoons and large tropical storms

All satellite images on this page are courtesy of and © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)

http://www.bom.gov.au

2004 August 16-31  : 15 day window showing ingress of tropical storms on Shanghai coast.

To find some tropical storm activity, I had to extract data from August 16-31, 2004. Several storms do come in across Shanghai in this period. In this animation, note how the tropical storms spend several days traveling NW across the oceans but disperse the day after striking the coast.

Note that they all originate over the ocean just off the NE coast of the Philippines. Storms that form anywhere north of this area might seem to run towards Shanghai but cross the coast north of Shanghai. Some examples of these are present in the six July 17-27 animations. From formation, storms take 3-6 days to reach the Shanghai coast.

Large tropical storms are generated by anomalously warm waters. In the weeks leading up to TSE 2009 I'll monitor the SST(Sea Surface Temperature) anomoly data for the ocean off the NE coast of the Philippines. If possible, I'll post the info here.

 

 Analysis of cloud cover at the time of totality.

The presence of cloud cover on such low resolution images is difficult to determine absolutely. However I think this analysis makes a contribution to the overall picture of weather prospects.


I compiled these statistics in two ways. The percentage is the percentage of clear skies. In one set, I took the presence of scattered cloud to indicate a seen eclipse. ie that a mobile observer could in fact see the eclipse by finding a break in the cloud. In the other set I needed to see lots of dark pixels all around. Note that this data collation is subjective and that cloud can sometimes be seen on high resolution cloud photographs that is invisible on these low resolution photographs. High resolution photos are not presented here but can be reviewed at Dundee Satellite Receing Station. Take out a membership for Quicklooks available at the Dundee Satellite receiving station and look at the IR with grid overlay images for these date ranges. July 17-27 for 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009.

 

 

WUHAN

WUHAN

SHANGHAI

SHANGHAI

% Scattered cloud or clear

% Clear

% Scattered cloud or clear

% Clear

2004

63

45

100

100

2005

81

72

72

72

2006

54

54

54

36

2007

63

27

90

90

2008

80

40

90

80

 

If we look at completely clear skies, then Shanghai is dramatically better than Wuhan in 3/5 years, equal in one and worse in one year.

Looking at scattered cloud data, Shanghai is slightly better in 3 years, equal in one year and slightly worse in one year.

Looking at the data paying attention to relative conditions

1. When it is cloudy in Shanghai, it's usually cloudy inland. 2006 is the exception to this (see note 4)

2. When it is cloudy inland, it is frequently clear in Shanghai

3. When a cyclonic tropical storm hits Shanghai, the cloud breaks up the day after landfall.

4. When a cyclonic tropical storm hits Shanghai, it can push the cloud back away from Wuhan.

5. There are few if any tropical storms present in the July 17-27 data sets.

6. Chances of an eclipse being visible in very clear skies is greater in Shanghai that Wuhan.

7. Chances of seeing an eclipse through broken cloud is more similar for Shanghai and Wuhan

 

Possible Strategy

Hang back in Shanghai and watch the weather until July 20th.

Go to Jinshan, Hangzhou or Yanshan Harbour in all cases except if there is an incoming cyclonic tropical storm.

In order for a tropical stom to hit the Shanghai coast, it most likely will originate close to and NE of the Phillipines.

If there is a cyclonic storm, guess when it will make landfall. If it will land 1-2 days before the eclipse, the cloud will probably break so go to Jinshan regardless.

If we think the storm will land the day of the eclipse, go to Wuhan ifwe think the inland trough will be pushed west of Wuhan otherwise, we're probably still better off staying on the coast & staying mobile.

 

All satellite images on this page are courtesy of and © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)

http://www.bom.gov.au

 

 

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